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MILADY FOUNDATIONS CHAPTER 5 INFECTION CONTROLEXAM LATEST 2025 WITH ACTUAL QUESTIONS AND
CORRECT VERIFIED ANSWERS/ALREADY GRADED A+ 100%GUARANTEED TO PASS CONCEPTS(ALL WHAT YOU NEED)
LATEST EDITION 2025
Bacteria - ANSWER-Single-celled microorganisms that have both plant andanimal characteristics; some harmful, some harmless
Bacterial spores - ANSWER-Bacteria capable of producing a protective coatingthat allows them to withstand very harsh environments, and shed the coating when conditions become more favorable. Bactericidal - ANSWER-Capable of destroying bacteria Biofilms - ANSWER-Colonies of microorganisms that adhere to environmentalsurfaces, as well as the human body. Acquired immune deficiency syndrome - ANSWER-Abbreviated AIDS; a diseasethat breaks down the body's immune system. AIDS is caused by the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). HIV - ANSWER-Humane immunodeficiency virus that causes AIDS
Antiseptics - ANSWER-Chemical germicides formulated for use on skin;registered and regulated by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA).
asymptomatic - ANSWER-Showing no symptoms or signs of infection Bloodborne pathogens - ANSWER-Disease-causing microorganisms carried inthe body by blood or body fluids, such as hepatitis and HIV.
Chelating soaps - ANSWER-Break down stubborn films and remove the residueof products such as scrubs, salts, and masks; aka chelating detergents
Cleaning - ANSWER-A mechanical process using soap and water or detergentand water to remove all visible dirt debris and many disease causing germs. Also removed invisible debris necessary before disinfecting Communicable - ANSWER-Able to be communicated Contagious disease - ANSWER-AKA communicable disease; capable of beingspread from one person to another
communicable disease - ANSWER-Transferable by contact from one person toanother
Contamination - ANSWER-The presence, or the reasonably anticipatedpresence, of blood or other potentially infectious materials on an item's surface or visible debris or residues such as dust, hair, and skin. Diagnosis - ANSWER-Determination of the nature of a disease from itssymptoms and/or diagnostic tests; federal regulations prohibit salon professionals from performing a diagnosis
Herpes Simplex Virus - ANSWER-An inflammatory disease of the skin caused bya viral infection and characterized by small vesicles in clusters
human papilloma virus - ANSWER-HPV; virus that can infect the bottom of thefoot and resembles small black dots, usually in clustered groups; also a cutaneous viral infection commonly contracted through sexual transmissionand exhibited by genital warts
Indirect transmission - ANSWER-Transmission of blood or body fluids throughcontact with an intermediate contaminated object such as a razor, extractor, nipper, or an environmental surface. infection - ANSWER-The invasion of body tissues by disease-causing pathogens. Infection control - ANSWER-The methods used to eliminate or reduce thetransmission of infectious organisms.
Infectious - ANSWER-Caused by or capable of being transmitted by infection infectious disease - ANSWER-Disease caused by pathogenic (harmful)microorganisms that enter the body. An infectious disease may or may not be spread from one person to another person. Inflammation - ANSWER-A condition in which the body reacts to injury,irritation, or infection, characterized by redness, heat, pain, and swelling
Local infection - ANSWER-An infection, such as a pimple or abscess, that isconfined to a particular part of the body and appears as a lesion containing pus.
Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus - ANSWER-MRSA; a type ofinfectious bacteria that is highly resistant to conventional treatments such as antibiotics. Microorganism - ANSWER-Any organism of microscopic or submicroscopic size. Mildew - ANSWER-A type of fungus that affects plants or grows on inanimateobjects, but does not cause human infections in the salon.
Multiuse - ANSWER-Also known as reusable; items that can be cleaned,disinfected, and used on more than one person, even if the item is accidentally exposed to blood or body fluid. Mycobacterium - ANSWER-A large family of bacteria that is often found in soiland water
Nonpathogenic - ANSWER-Harmless microorganisms that may perform usefulfunctions and are safe to come in contact with since they do not cause disease or harm. nonporous - ANSWER-An item that is made or constructed of a material thathas no pores or openings and cannot absorb liquids.
Occupational disease - ANSWER-Illness resulting from conditions associatedwith employment, such as prolonged and repeated overexposure to certain products or ingredients.
Sanitation - ANSWER-Aka sanitizing; chemical process for reducing the numberof disease-causing germs in cleaned surfaces to a safe level
Scabies - ANSWER-contagious skin disease transmitted by the itch mite, whichburrows under the skin
Sodium hypochlorite - ANSWER-Common household bleach; an effectivedisinfectant for the salon.
Standard Precautions - ANSWER-Are guidelines published by the CDC thatrequire the employer and employee to assume that any human blood and body fluids are potentially infectious Staphylococci - ANSWER-Pus-forming bacteria that grow in clusters like a bunchof grapes. They cause abscesses, pustules, and boils.
Sterilization - ANSWER-The process that completely destroys all microbial life,including spores.
systemic infection - ANSWER-An infection where the pathogen has distributedthroughout the body rather than staying in one area or organ
tinea barbae - ANSWER-Aka barber's itch; a superficial fungal infection thatcommonly affects the skin. It is primarily limited to the bearded areas of the face and neck or around the scalp. tinea capitis - ANSWER-A fungal infection of the scalp characterized by redpapules, or spots, at the opening of the hair follicles.
Tuberculosis disinfectants - ANSWER-Often referred to as phenolics, are provento kill the bacterium that cause tuberculosis, in addition to other pathogens destroyed through the use of hospital disinfectants Tuberculosis - ANSWER-A disease caused by bacteria that are transmittedthrough coughing or sneezing. Passed through inhalation only
Virucidal - ANSWER-Capable of destroying viruses Virus - ANSWER-A parasitic submicroscopic particle that infects and resides incells of biological organisms. Capable of replication only through taking over the host cell's reproductive function Top priority in spa - ANSWER-Performance of effective infection controlprocedures to reduce the risk of contamination of implements, tools, and equipment Beauty professional responsibilities - ANSWER-Use proper and effectiveinfection control methods to help safeguard your health and the health of your clients and employ safe work practices to prevent accidents and injuries 4 Levels of Decontamination - ANSWER-Cleaning, sanitizing, disinfecting,sanitizing
Instrument commonly used in sterilization - ANSWER-Autoclave Cleaning is a process - ANSWER-Mechanical Sanitizing is a process - ANSWER-Chemical
Laws are also known as... - ANSWER-Statutes List state regulatory agencies - ANSWER-Licensing agencies, state boards,commissions, and health departments
Penalties from state agencies include... - ANSWER-Warnings, fines, probation,suspension, or revolution of licenses
More specific than laws - ANSWER-Rules and regulations Who can write laws? - ANSWER-Both federal and state legislatures Who writes rules and determines how the law must be applied? - ANSWER-Theregulatory agency or state board
Rules establish.... - ANSWER-Specific standards of conduct and can be changedor updated frequently
Beauty professionals are NOT allowed to.... - ANSWER-Treat or recommendtreatments for infections, diseases, or abnormal conditions. Such problems should be referred to a physician. Prevention.... - ANSWER-Begins and ends with YOU! "How" do we get sick? - ANSWER-Transmission- the process by whichpathogens move between individuals and objects
First step in getting sick - ANSWER-Transmission Most common types of transmission in the spa are... - ANSWER-Direct, indirect(surface), airborne and respiratory droplet
Illnesses transmitted through indirect transmission include.... - ANSWER-Salmonella, ringworm, and MRSA
How are airborne transmission and respiratory droplets SIMILAR? - ANSWER-They occur when a pathogen living in our respiratory tract is expelled through coughing, sneezing, or even talking How are airborne transmission and respiratory droplets DIFFERENT? -ANSWER-Respiratory droplets are large particles that do not stay in the air for long; in airborne transmission the particles are much smaller and dryer,allowing them to stay suspended in the air longer
Disinfectants used in the spa MUST be.... - ANSWER-Bactericidal, virucidal, andfungicidal
Product labels should always include... - ANSWER-Pathogens against which it iseffective, EPA registration number, words "Bactericidal, virucidal, and fungicidal," and mixing/changing instructions Prevention 101 - ANSWER-Use proper hand washing, cleaning and disinfectiontechniques, clean and disinfect tools after every service, keep skin intact or wear PPE, be prepare to turn away sick clients prevalent contagious diseases in spa - ANSWER-Common cold, ringworm,conjunctivitis (pink eye) and viral infections
2 differences between viruses and bacteria - ANSWER-1) bacteria can live andreproduce on their own while a virus needs a host making it hard to kill virus without harming host cell in the process, 2) bacteria can be treated withantibiotic while a virus cannot
Best defense against getting sick with a virus - ANSWER-Prevention throughvaccines, hand washing, disinfection
When is a person likely to be contagious? - ANSWER-The days just beforesymptoms appear
2 highly contagious diseases that can be transmitted both directly andindirectly - ANSWER-HPV and herpes simplex virus
2 examples of blood borne pathogens - ANSWER-Hepatitis and HIV 2 types of parasites commonly encountered in the spa - ANSWER-Head lice andscabies
2 steps of proper infection control - ANSWER-Cleaning and disinfecting Autoclave - ANSWER-A piece of equipment used for sterilization thatincorporates heat and pressure
3 ways to clan your tools and implements - ANSWER-Wash with soap and waterand scrubbing with a clean/disinfected nail brush, use ultrasonic unit, use a chemical cleaner
hydrogen peroxide - ANSWER-Generally used at 3%, works well as anantiseptic, however, it should never be used on an open cut, bc it destroys the cells that begin the healing process of a wound Dangers of phenolic disinfectants - ANSWER-Can damage skin and eyes, areharmful to the environment if put down the drain, can quickly damage instruments, are known carcinogens Household bleach - ANSWER-A 5.25% sodium hypochlorite solution Bleach must containANSWER-Chlorine to be considered an effective disinfectant -
PPE - ANSWER-Personal Protective Equipment i.e. gloves, mask, safety glassesand clinical attire
Lymphedema - ANSWER-swelling due to an abnormal accumulation of lymphfluid within the tissues after lumpectomy or mastectomy
isopropyl alcohol - ANSWER-Effective in cleaning skin, however it can be verydrying and cause irritation. NOT a disinfectant for surfaces or implements and should only be used as a cleaner or antiseptic mixing ratio - ANSWER-Dilution Contact time - ANSWER-The exposure time for a disinfectant to accomplish thedesired antimicrobial effect, as defined by the disinfectant manufacturer.
Phenolic disinfectants are a form of - ANSWER-formaldehyde
